Sulbutiamine is an antioxidant that act by inhibiting oxidative stress induced retinal ganglion cell death.

Boswellic acids are a series of pentacyclic triterpene molecules that are produced by plants in the genus Boswellia.

EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD+ and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite.EB-47, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM.